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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd">
<refentry id="dbus-update-activation-environment.1">
  <refentryinfo>
    <copyright>
      <year>2015</year>
      <holder>Collabora Ltd.</holder>
    </copyright>
    <legalnotice>
      <para>This man page is distributed under the same terms as
        dbus-update-activation-environment (MIT/X11). There is NO WARRANTY,
        to the extent permitted by law.</para>
    </legalnotice>
  </refentryinfo>

  <refmeta>
    <refentrytitle>dbus-update-activation-environment</refentrytitle>
    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
    <refmiscinfo class="manual">User Commands</refmiscinfo>
    <refmiscinfo class="source">D-Bus</refmiscinfo>
    <refmiscinfo class="version">1.12.2</refmiscinfo>
  </refmeta>
  <refnamediv>
    <refname>dbus-update-activation-environment</refname>
    <refpurpose>update environment used for D-Bus session services</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>

  <refsynopsisdiv id="synopsis">
    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>dbus-update-activation-environment</command>
      <arg choice="opt">--systemd</arg>
      <arg choice="opt">--verbose</arg>
      <group choice="plain">
        <arg choice="plain">--all</arg>
        <arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>VAR</replaceable></arg>
        <arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>VAR</replaceable>=<replaceable>VAL</replaceable></arg>
      </group>
    </cmdsynopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>

  <refsect1 id="description">
    <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
    <para><command>dbus-update-activation-environment</command>
      updates the list of environment variables used by
      <command>dbus-daemon --session</command>
      when it activates session services without using
      <command>systemd</command>.</para>

    <para>With the <option>--systemd</option> option,
      if an instance of <command>systemd --user</command> is
      available on D-Bus, it also updates the list of environment variables
      used by <command>systemd --user</command>
      when it activates user services, including D-Bus session services
      for which <command>dbus-daemon</command> has been configured to
      delegate activation to <command>systemd</command>.
      This is very similar to the <option>import-environment</option>
      command provided by
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>).</para>

    <para>Variables that are special to <command>dbus-daemon</command>
      or <command>systemd</command> may be set, but their values will
      be overridden when a service is started. For instance, it is
      not useful to add <envar>DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS</envar> to
      <command>dbus-daemon</command>'s activation environment,
      although it might still be useful to add it to
      <command>systemd</command>'s activation environment.</para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1 id="options">
    <title>OPTIONS</title>
    <variablelist remap="TP">

      <varlistentry>
        <term><option>--all</option></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>Set all environment variables present in
            the environment used by
            <command>dbus-update-activation-environment</command>.
          </para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><option>--systemd</option></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>Set environment variables for systemd user services as well as
            for traditional D-Bus session services.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><option>--verbose</option></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>Output messages to standard error explaining what
            dbus-update-activation-environment is doing.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><replaceable>VAR</replaceable></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>If <replaceable>VAR</replaceable> is present in the
            environment of <command>dbus-update-activation-environment</command>,
            set it to the same value for D-Bus services. Its value must be
            UTF-8 (if not, it is skipped with a warning). If
            <replaceable>VAR</replaceable> is not present
            in the environment, this argument is silently ignored.
          </para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><replaceable>VAR</replaceable>=<replaceable>VAL</replaceable></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>Set <replaceable>VAR</replaceable> to <replaceable>VAL</replaceable>,
            which must be UTF-8.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

    </variablelist>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1 id="examples">
    <title>EXAMPLES</title>
    <para>
      <command>dbus-update-activation-environment</command> is
      primarily designed to be used in Linux distributions' X11 session
      startup scripts, in conjunction with the "user bus" design.
    </para>

    <para>To propagate <envar>DISPLAY</envar> and <envar>XAUTHORITY</envar>
      to <command>dbus-daemon</command>
      and, if present, <command>systemd</command>,
      and propagate <envar>DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS</envar> to
      <command>systemd</command>:
      <programlisting language="sh">
        dbus-update-activation-environment --systemd \
            DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS DISPLAY XAUTHORITY
      </programlisting>
    </para>

    <para>To propagate all environment variables except
      <envar>XDG_SEAT</envar>, <envar>XDG_SESSION_ID</envar>
      and <envar>XDG_VTNR</envar> to <command>dbus-daemon</command>
      (and, if present, <command>systemd</command>) for compatibility
      with legacy X11 session startup scripts:
      <programlisting language="sh">
        # in a subshell so the variables remain set in the
        # parent script
        (
          unset XDG_SEAT
          unset XDG_SESSION_ID
          unset XDG_VTNR

          dbus-update-activation-environment --systemd --all
        )
      </programlisting>
    </para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1 id="exit_status">
    <title>EXIT STATUS</title>
    <para>
      <command>dbus-update-activation-environment</command>
      exits with status 0 on success, EX_USAGE (64) on invalid
      command-line options, EX_OSERR (71) if unable to connect
      to the session bus, or EX_UNAVAILABLE (69) if unable to
      set the environment variables. Other nonzero exit codes might be
      added in future versions.</para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1 id="environment">
    <title>ENVIRONMENT</title>
      <para><envar>DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS</envar>,
        <envar>XDG_RUNTIME_DIR</envar> and/or <envar>DISPLAY</envar>
        are used to find the address of the session bus.</para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1 id="limitations">
    <title>LIMITATIONS</title>
    <para>
      <command>dbus-daemon</command> does not provide a way to unset
      environment variables after they have been set (although
      <command>systemd</command> does), so
      <command>dbus-update-activation-environment</command> does not
      offer this functionality either.
    </para>

    <para>
      POSIX does not specify the encoding of non-ASCII environment variable
      names or values and allows them to contain any non-zero byte, but
      neither <command>dbus-daemon</command> nor <command>systemd</command>
      supports environment variables with non-UTF-8 names or values.
      Accordingly, <command>dbus-update-activation-environment</command>
      assumes that any name or value that appears to be valid UTF-8 is
      intended to be UTF-8, and ignores other names or values with a warning.
    </para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1 id="bugs">
    <title>BUGS</title>
      <para>Please send bug reports to the D-Bus bug tracker or mailing list.
        See <ulink url="http://www.freedesktop.org/software/dbus/">http://www.freedesktop.org/software/dbus/</ulink>.</para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1 id="see_also">
    <title>SEE ALSO</title>
    <para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>dbus-daemon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
      the <option>import-environment</option> command of
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></para>
  </refsect1>
</refentry>
