/* Copyright (C) 2014 InfiniDB, Inc.
   Copyright (c) 2019 MariaDB Corporation

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of
   the License.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
   MA 02110-1301, USA. */

//  $Id: wf_percentile.cpp 3932 2013-06-25 16:08:10Z xlou $

//#define NDEBUG
#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include <boost/scoped_array.hpp>
using namespace boost;

#include "loggingid.h"
#include "errorcodes.h"
#include "idberrorinfo.h"
using namespace logging;

#include "rowgroup.h"
using namespace rowgroup;

#include "idborderby.h"
using namespace ordering;

#include "joblisttypes.h"
#include "calpontsystemcatalog.h"
#include "constantcolumn.h"
using namespace execplan;

#include "windowfunctionstep.h"
using namespace joblist;

#include "wf_percentile.h"

namespace windowfunction
{
template <typename T>
boost::shared_ptr<WindowFunctionType> WF_percentile<T>::makeFunction(int id, const string& name, int ct,
                                                                     WindowFunctionColumn* wc)
{
  boost::shared_ptr<WindowFunctionType> func;

  if (id == WF__PERCENTILE_DISC)
  {
    switch (ct)
    {
      case CalpontSystemCatalog::TINYINT:
      case CalpontSystemCatalog::SMALLINT:
      case CalpontSystemCatalog::MEDINT:
      case CalpontSystemCatalog::INT:
      case CalpontSystemCatalog::BIGINT:
      {
        func.reset(new WF_percentile<int64_t>(id, name));
        break;
      }

      case CalpontSystemCatalog::UTINYINT:
      case CalpontSystemCatalog::USMALLINT:
      case CalpontSystemCatalog::UMEDINT:
      case CalpontSystemCatalog::UINT:
      case CalpontSystemCatalog::UBIGINT:
      case CalpontSystemCatalog::DATE:
      case CalpontSystemCatalog::DATETIME:
      case CalpontSystemCatalog::TIMESTAMP:
      case CalpontSystemCatalog::TIME:
      {
        func.reset(new WF_percentile<uint64_t>(id, name));
        break;
      }

      case CalpontSystemCatalog::DECIMAL:
      case CalpontSystemCatalog::UDECIMAL:
      {
        decltype(datatypes::MAXDECIMALWIDTH) width = wc->resultType().colWidth;

        if (width < datatypes::MAXDECIMALWIDTH)
        {
          if (ct == CalpontSystemCatalog::UDECIMAL)
            func.reset(new WF_percentile<uint64_t>(id, name));
          else
            func.reset(new WF_percentile<int64_t>(id, name));
        }
        else if (width == datatypes::MAXDECIMALWIDTH)
        {
          func.reset(new WF_percentile<int128_t>(id, name));
        }
        break;
      }

      case CalpontSystemCatalog::DOUBLE:
      case CalpontSystemCatalog::UDOUBLE:
      {
        func.reset(new WF_percentile<double>(id, name));
        break;
      }

      case CalpontSystemCatalog::FLOAT:
      case CalpontSystemCatalog::UFLOAT:
      {
        func.reset(new WF_percentile<float>(id, name));
        break;
      }

      case CalpontSystemCatalog::LONGDOUBLE:
      {
        func.reset(new WF_percentile<long double>(id, name));
        break;
      }

      default:
      {
        if (id == WF__PERCENTILE_DISC)
        {
          func.reset(new WF_percentile<utils::NullString>(id, name));
        }
        else
        {
          string errStr = name + "(" + colType2String[ct] + ")";
          errStr = IDBErrorInfo::instance()->errorMsg(ERR_WF_INVALID_PARM_TYPE, errStr);
          cerr << errStr << endl;
          throw IDBExcept(errStr, ERR_WF_INVALID_PARM_TYPE);
        }

        break;
      }
    }
  }
  else
  {
    switch (ct)
    {
      case CalpontSystemCatalog::TINYINT:
      case CalpontSystemCatalog::SMALLINT:
      case CalpontSystemCatalog::MEDINT:
      case CalpontSystemCatalog::INT:
      case CalpontSystemCatalog::BIGINT:
      case CalpontSystemCatalog::DECIMAL:
      case CalpontSystemCatalog::UTINYINT:
      case CalpontSystemCatalog::USMALLINT:
      case CalpontSystemCatalog::UMEDINT:
      case CalpontSystemCatalog::UINT:
      case CalpontSystemCatalog::UBIGINT:
      case CalpontSystemCatalog::UDECIMAL:
      case CalpontSystemCatalog::DOUBLE:
      case CalpontSystemCatalog::UDOUBLE:
      case CalpontSystemCatalog::FLOAT:
      case CalpontSystemCatalog::UFLOAT:
      {
        func.reset(new WF_percentile<double>(id, name));
        break;
      }

      case CalpontSystemCatalog::LONGDOUBLE:
      {
        func.reset(new WF_percentile<long double>(id, name));
        break;
      }

      default:
      {
        string errStr = name + "(" + colType2String[ct] + ")";
        errStr = IDBErrorInfo::instance()->errorMsg(ERR_WF_INVALID_PARM_TYPE, errStr);
        cerr << errStr << endl;
        throw IDBExcept(errStr, ERR_WF_INVALID_PARM_TYPE);
        break;
      }
    }
  }

  return func;
}

template <typename T>
WindowFunctionType* WF_percentile<T>::clone() const
{
  return new WF_percentile(*this);
}

template <typename T>
void WF_percentile<T>::resetData()
{
  WindowFunctionType::resetData();
}

template <typename T>
void WF_percentile<T>::parseParms(const std::vector<execplan::SRCP>& parms)
{
  // parms[0]: nve
  ConstantColumn* cc = dynamic_cast<ConstantColumn*>(parms[0].get());

  if (cc != NULL)
  {
    fNveNull = false;
    fNve = cc->getDoubleVal(fRow, fNveNull);  // row not used, no need to setData.

    if (!fNveNull && (fNve < 0 || fNve > 1))
    {
      ostringstream oss;
      oss << fNve;
      throw IDBExcept(IDBErrorInfo::instance()->errorMsg(ERR_WF_ARG_OUT_OF_RANGE, oss.str()),
                      ERR_WF_ARG_OUT_OF_RANGE);
    }
  }

  // workaround for the within group order by column index
  idbassert(fPeer->fIndex.size() > 0);
  fFieldIndex.push_back(fPeer->fIndex[0]);
}

template <typename T>
void WF_percentile<T>::operator()(int64_t b, int64_t e, int64_t c)
{
  int64_t idx = fFieldIndex[1];
  fRow.setData(getPointer(fRowData->at(b)));

  if (idx != -1)
  {
    if (idx != -1)
    {
      fNveNull = fRow.isNullValue(idx);
      implicit2T(idx, fNve, 0);

      if (!fNveNull && (fNve < 0 || fNve > 1))
      {
        ostringstream oss;
        oss << fNve;
        throw IDBExcept(IDBErrorInfo::instance()->errorMsg(ERR_WF_ARG_OUT_OF_RANGE, oss.str()),
                        ERR_WF_ARG_OUT_OF_RANGE);
      }
    }
  }

  if (fNveNull)
  {
    for (c = b; c <= e; c++)
    {
      if (c % 1000 == 0 && fStep->cancelled())
        break;

      fRow.setData(getPointer(fRowData->at(c)));
      setValue(fRow.getColType(fFieldIndex[0]), b, e, c, (T*)NULL);
    }

    return;
  }

  idx = fFieldIndex[2];
  int64_t rank = 0;
  int64_t dups = 0;
  int64_t b1 = -1;
  int64_t e1 = -1;
  scoped_array<int64_t> rk(new int64_t[e - b + 1]);

  for (c = b; c <= e; c++)
  {
    if (c % 1000 == 0 && fStep->cancelled())
      break;

    fRow.setData(getPointer(fRowData->at(c)));

    if (fRow.isNullValue(idx))
      continue;

    // ignore nulls
    if (b1 == -1)
      b1 = c;

    e1 = c;

    if (fFunctionId == WF__PERCENTILE_DISC)
    {
      // need cume_rank
      if (c != b && fPeer->operator()(getPointer(fRowData->at(c)), getPointer(fRowData->at(c - 1))))
      {
        dups++;
      }
      else
      {
        rank++;
        rank += dups;
        dups = 0;
      }

      rk[c - b] = rank;
    }
  }

  T* p = NULL;
  T v;
  int ct = (fFunctionId == WF__PERCENTILE_CONT) ? CalpontSystemCatalog::DOUBLE : fRow.getColType(idx);

  if (b1 != -1)
  {
    double cnt = (e1 - b1 + 1);

    if (fFunctionId == WF__PERCENTILE_CONT)
    {
      // @bug5820, this "rn" is the normalized row number, not the real row number.
      // Using real row number here will introduce a small calculation error in double result.
      double rn = fNve * (cnt - 1);
      double crn = ceil(rn);
      double frn = floor(rn);
      double vd = 0;

      if (crn == rn && rn == frn)
      {
        fRow.setData(getPointer(fRowData->at((size_t)rn + (size_t)b1)));
        implicit2T(idx, vd, 0);
      }
      else
      {
        double cv = 0.0, fv = 0.0;
        fRow.setData(getPointer(fRowData->at((size_t)frn + (size_t)b1)));
        implicit2T(idx, fv, 0);
        fRow.setData(getPointer(fRowData->at((size_t)crn + (size_t)b1)));
        implicit2T(idx, cv, 0);
        vd = (crn - rn) * fv + (rn - frn) * cv;
      }
      double tempvd[2];
      tempvd[0] = vd;
      tempvd[1] = 0;

      v = *(reinterpret_cast<T*>(&tempvd[0]));
      //v = *(reinterpret_cast<T*>(&vd)); // XXX old code that produced out-of-bounds difference.
      p = &v;
    }
    else  // (fFunctionId == WF__PERCENTILE_DISC)
    {
      int prevRank = ++rank + dups;
      double cumeDist = 1;
      fRow.setData(getPointer(fRowData->at(e1)));

      for (c = e1; c >= b1; c--)
      {
        int currRank = rk[c - b];

        if (currRank != prevRank)
        {
          cumeDist = ((double)(prevRank - 1)) / cnt;

          if (cumeDist < fNve)
            break;

          prevRank = currRank;
        }
      }

      c++;

      fRow.setData(getPointer(fRowData->at(c)));
      getValue(idx, v);

      p = &v;
    }
  }

  for (c = b; c <= e; c++)
  {
    if (c % 1000 == 0 && fStep->cancelled())
      break;

    fRow.setData(getPointer(fRowData->at(c)));
    setValue(ct, b, e, c, p);
  }
}

template boost::shared_ptr<WindowFunctionType> WF_percentile<int64_t>::makeFunction(int, const string&, int,
                                                                                    WindowFunctionColumn*);

}  // namespace windowfunction
