# ippfind(1)

## Name

ippfind - find internet printing protocol printers

## Synopsis

ippfind [ options ] regtype[,subtype][.domain.] ... [ expression ... ]
ippfind [ options ] name[.regtype[.domain.]] ... [ expression ... ]
ippfind --help
ippfind --version

## Description

ippfind finds services registered with a DNS server or available through local devices. Its primary purpose is to find IPP printers and show their URIs, show their current status, or run commands.

### Registration Types

ippfind supports the following registration types:

_http._tcp
  HyperText Transport Protocol (HTTP, RFC 2616)
_https._tcp
  Secure HyperText Transport Protocol (HTTPS, RFC 2818)
_ipp._tcp
  Internet Printing Protocol (IPP, RFC 2911)
_ipps._tcp
  Secure Internet Printing Protocol (IPPS, draft)
_printer._tcp
  Line Printer Daemon (LPD, RFC 1179)

### Expressions

ippfind supports expressions much like the find(1) utility. However, unlike find(1), ippfind uses POSIX regular expressions instead of shell filename matching patterns. If --exec, -l, --ls, -p, --print, --print-name, -q, --quiet, -s, or -x is not specified, ippfind adds --print to print the service URI of anything it finds. The following expressions are supported:

-d regex
--domain regex
  True if the domain matches the given regular expression.
--false
  Always false.
-h regex
--host regex
  True is the hostname matches the given regular expression.
-l
--ls
  Lists attributes returned by Get-Printer-Attributes for IPP printers and traditional find "-ls" output for HTTP URLs. The result is true if the URI is accessible, false otherwise.
--local
  True if the service is local to this computer.
-N name
--literal-name name
  True if the service instance name matches the given name.
-n regex
--name regex
  True if the service instance name matches the given regular expression.
--path regex
  True if the URI resource path matches the given regular expression.
-P number[-number]
--port number[-number]
  True if the port matches the given number or range.
-p
--print
  Prints the URI if the result of previous expressions is true. The result is always true.
-q
--quiet
  Quiet mode - just returns the exit codes below.
-r
--remote
  True if the service is not local to this computer.
-s
--print-name
  Prints the service instance name if the result of previous expressions is true. The result is always true.
--true
  Always true.
-t key
--txt key
  True if the TXT record contains the named key.
--txt-key regex
  True if the TXT record contains the named key and matches the given regular expression.
-u regex
--uri regex
  True if the URI matches the given regular expression.
-x utility [ argument ... ] ;
--exec utility [ argument ... ] ;
  Executes the specified program if the current result is true. "{foo}" arguments are replaced with the corresponding value - see SUBSTITUTIONS below.

Expressions may also contain modifiers:

( expression )
  Group the result of expressions.
! expression
--not expression
  Unary NOT of the expression.
expression expression
expression --and expression
  Logical AND of expressions.
expression --or expression
  Logical OR of expressions.

### Substitutions

The substitutions for "{foo}" in -e and --exec are:

{service_domain}
  Domain name, e.g., "example.com.", "local.", etc.
{service_hostname}
  Fully-qualified domain name, e.g., "printer.example.com.", "printer.local.", etc.
{service_name}
  Service instance name, e.g., "My Fine Printer".
{service_port}
  Port number for server, typically 631 for IPP and 80 for HTTP.
{service_regtype}
  DNS-SD registration type, e.g., "_ipp._tcp", "_http._tcp", etc.
{service_scheme}
  URI scheme for DNS-SD registration type, e.g., "ipp", "http", etc.
{}
{service_uri}
  URI for service, e.g., "ipp://printer.local./ipp/print", "http://printer.local./", etc.
{txt_key}
  Value of TXT record key (lowercase).

## Options

ippfind supports the following options:

--help
  Show program help.
--version
  Show program version.
-4
  Use IPv4 when listing.
-6
  Use IPv6 when listing.
-T seconds
  Specify find timeout in seconds. If 1 or less, ippfind stops as soon as it thinks it has found everything. The default timeout is 1 second.
-V version
  Specifies the IPP version when listing. Supported values are "1.1", "2.0", "2.1", and "2.2".

## Exit Status

ippfind returns 0 if the result for all processed expressions is true, 1 if the result of any processed expression is false, 2 if browsing or any query or resolution failed, 3 if an undefined option or invalid expression was specified, and 4 if it ran out of memory.

## Environment

When executing a program, ippfind sets the following environment variables for the matching service registration:

IPPFIND_SERVICE_DOMAIN
  Domain name, e.g., "example.com.", "local.", etc.
IPPFIND_SERVICE_HOSTNAME
  Fully-qualified domain name, e.g., "printer.example.com.", "printer.local.", etc.
IPPFIND_SERVICE_NAME
  Service instance name, e.g., "My Fine Printer".
IPPFIND_SERVICE_PORT
  Port number for server, typically 631 for IPP and 80 for HTTP.
IPPFIND_SERVICE_REGTYPE
  DNS-SD registration type, e.g., "_ipp._tcp", "_http._tcp", etc.
IPPFIND_SERVICE_SCHEME
  URI scheme for DNS-SD registration type, e.g., "ipp", "http", etc.
IPPFIND_SERVICE_URI
  URI for service, e.g., "ipp://printer.local./ipp/print", "http://printer.local./", etc.
IPPFIND_TXT_fIKEYfR
  Values of TXT record KEY (uppercase).

## Examples

To show the status of all registered IPP printers on your network, run:

        ippfind --ls

Similarly, to send a PostScript test page to every PostScript printer, run:

        ippfind --txt-pdl application/postscript --exec ipptool
          -f onepage-letter.ps '{}' print-job.test \;

## See Also

ipptool(1)

## Copyright

Copyright © 2013-2019 by Apple Inc.