mount.c
/*
FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Architecture specific file system mounting (Linux).
This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPLv2.
See the file COPYING.LIB.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "fuse_i.h"
#include "fuse_misc.h"
#include "fuse_opt.h"
#include "mount_util.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#ifdef __NetBSD__
#include <perfuse.h>
#define MS_RDONLY MNT_RDONLY
#define MS_NOSUID MNT_NOSUID
#define MS_NODEV MNT_NODEV
#define MS_NOEXEC MNT_NOEXEC
#define MS_SYNCHRONOUS MNT_SYNCHRONOUS
#define MS_NOATIME MNT_NOATIME
#define umount2(mnt, flags) unmount(mnt, (flags == 2) ? MNT_FORCE : 0)
#endif
#define FUSERMOUNT_PROG "fusermount3"
#define FUSE_COMMFD_ENV "_FUSE_COMMFD"
#ifndef HAVE_FORK
#define fork() vfork()
#endif
#ifndef MS_DIRSYNC
#define MS_DIRSYNC 128
#endif
enum {
KEY_KERN_FLAG,
KEY_KERN_OPT,
KEY_FUSERMOUNT_OPT,
KEY_SUBTYPE_OPT,
KEY_MTAB_OPT,
KEY_ALLOW_OTHER,
KEY_RO,
};
struct mount_opts {
int allow_other;
int flags;
int auto_unmount;
int blkdev;
char *fsname;
char *subtype;
char *subtype_opt;
char *mtab_opts;
char *fusermount_opts;
char *kernel_opts;
unsigned max_read;
};
#define FUSE_MOUNT_OPT(t, p) { t, offsetof(struct mount_opts, p), 1 }
static const struct fuse_opt fuse_mount_opts[] = {
FUSE_MOUNT_OPT("allow_other", allow_other),
FUSE_MOUNT_OPT("blkdev", blkdev),
FUSE_MOUNT_OPT("auto_unmount", auto_unmount),
FUSE_MOUNT_OPT("fsname=%s", fsname),
FUSE_MOUNT_OPT("max_read=%u", max_read),
FUSE_MOUNT_OPT("subtype=%s", subtype),
FUSE_OPT_KEY("allow_other", KEY_KERN_OPT),
FUSE_OPT_KEY("auto_unmount", KEY_FUSERMOUNT_OPT),
FUSE_OPT_KEY("blkdev", KEY_FUSERMOUNT_OPT),
FUSE_OPT_KEY("fsname=", KEY_FUSERMOUNT_OPT),
FUSE_OPT_KEY("subtype=", KEY_SUBTYPE_OPT),
FUSE_OPT_KEY("blksize=", KEY_KERN_OPT),
FUSE_OPT_KEY("default_permissions", KEY_KERN_OPT),
FUSE_OPT_KEY("context=", KEY_KERN_OPT),
FUSE_OPT_KEY("fscontext=", KEY_KERN_OPT),
FUSE_OPT_KEY("defcontext=", KEY_KERN_OPT),
FUSE_OPT_KEY("rootcontext=", KEY_KERN_OPT),
FUSE_OPT_KEY("max_read=", KEY_KERN_OPT),
FUSE_OPT_KEY("user=", KEY_MTAB_OPT),
FUSE_OPT_KEY("-r", KEY_RO),
FUSE_OPT_KEY("ro", KEY_KERN_FLAG),
FUSE_OPT_KEY("rw", KEY_KERN_FLAG),
FUSE_OPT_KEY("suid", KEY_KERN_FLAG),
FUSE_OPT_KEY("nosuid", KEY_KERN_FLAG),
FUSE_OPT_KEY("dev", KEY_KERN_FLAG),
FUSE_OPT_KEY("nodev", KEY_KERN_FLAG),
FUSE_OPT_KEY("exec", KEY_KERN_FLAG),
FUSE_OPT_KEY("noexec", KEY_KERN_FLAG),
FUSE_OPT_KEY("async", KEY_KERN_FLAG),
FUSE_OPT_KEY("sync", KEY_KERN_FLAG),
FUSE_OPT_KEY("dirsync", KEY_KERN_FLAG),
FUSE_OPT_KEY("atime", KEY_KERN_FLAG),
FUSE_OPT_KEY("noatime", KEY_KERN_FLAG),
FUSE_OPT_END
};
static void exec_fusermount(const char *argv[])
{
execv(FUSERMOUNT_DIR "/" FUSERMOUNT_PROG, (char **) argv);
execvp(FUSERMOUNT_PROG, (char **) argv);
}
void fuse_mount_version(void)
{
int pid = fork();
if (!pid) {
const char *argv[] = { FUSERMOUNT_PROG, "--version", NULL };
exec_fusermount(argv);
_exit(1);
} else if (pid != -1)
waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
}
struct mount_flags {
const char *opt;
unsigned long flag;
int on;
};
static const struct mount_flags mount_flags[] = {
{"rw", MS_RDONLY, 0},
{"ro", MS_RDONLY, 1},
{"suid", MS_NOSUID, 0},
{"nosuid", MS_NOSUID, 1},
{"dev", MS_NODEV, 0},
{"nodev", MS_NODEV, 1},
{"exec", MS_NOEXEC, 0},
{"noexec", MS_NOEXEC, 1},
{"async", MS_SYNCHRONOUS, 0},
{"sync", MS_SYNCHRONOUS, 1},
{"atime", MS_NOATIME, 0},
{"noatime", MS_NOATIME, 1},
#ifndef __NetBSD__
{"dirsync", MS_DIRSYNC, 1},
#endif
{NULL, 0, 0}
};
unsigned get_max_read(struct mount_opts *o)
{
return o->max_read;
}
static void set_mount_flag(const char *s, int *flags)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; mount_flags[i].opt != NULL; i++) {
const char *opt = mount_flags[i].opt;
if (strcmp(opt, s) == 0) {
if (mount_flags[i].on)
*flags |= mount_flags[i].flag;
else
*flags &= ~mount_flags[i].flag;
return;
}
}
fprintf(stderr, "fuse: internal error, can't find mount flag\n");
abort();
}
static int fuse_mount_opt_proc(void *data, const char *arg, int key,
struct fuse_args *outargs)
{
(void) outargs;
struct mount_opts *mo = data;
switch (key) {
case KEY_RO:
arg = "ro";
/* fall through */
case KEY_KERN_FLAG:
set_mount_flag(arg, &mo->flags);
return 0;
case KEY_KERN_OPT:
return fuse_opt_add_opt(&mo->kernel_opts, arg);
case KEY_FUSERMOUNT_OPT:
return fuse_opt_add_opt_escaped(&mo->fusermount_opts, arg);
case KEY_SUBTYPE_OPT:
return fuse_opt_add_opt(&mo->subtype_opt, arg);
case KEY_MTAB_OPT:
return fuse_opt_add_opt(&mo->mtab_opts, arg);
}
/* Pass through unknown options */
return 1;
}
/* return value:
* >= 0 => fd
* -1 => error
*/
static int receive_fd(int fd)
{
struct msghdr msg;
struct iovec iov;
char buf[1];
int rv;
size_t ccmsg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int)) / sizeof(size_t)];
struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
iov.iov_base = buf;
iov.iov_len = 1;
memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
msg.msg_name = 0;
msg.msg_namelen = 0;
msg.msg_iov = &iov;
msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
/* old BSD implementations should use msg_accrights instead of
* msg_control; the interface is different. */
msg.msg_control = ccmsg;
msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(ccmsg);
while(((rv = recvmsg(fd, &msg, 0)) == -1) && errno == EINTR);
if (rv == -1) {
perror("recvmsg");
return -1;
}
if(!rv) {
/* EOF */
return -1;
}
cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
if (cmsg->cmsg_type != SCM_RIGHTS) {
fprintf(stderr, "got control message of unknown type %d\n",
cmsg->cmsg_type);
return -1;
}
return *(int*)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
}
void fuse_kern_unmount(const char *mountpoint, int fd)
{
int res;
int pid;
if (fd != -1) {
struct pollfd pfd;
pfd.fd = fd;
pfd.events = 0;
res = poll(&pfd, 1, 0);
/* Need to close file descriptor, otherwise synchronous umount
would recurse into filesystem, and deadlock.
Caller expects fuse_kern_unmount to close the fd, so close it
anyway. */
close(fd);
/* If file poll returns POLLERR on the device file descriptor,
then the filesystem is already unmounted or the connection
was severed via /sys/fs/fuse/connections/NNN/abort */
if (res == 1 && (pfd.revents & POLLERR))
return;
}
if (geteuid() == 0) {
fuse_mnt_umount("fuse", mountpoint, mountpoint, 1);
return;
}
res = umount2(mountpoint, 2);
if (res == 0)
return;
pid = fork();
if(pid == -1)
return;
if(pid == 0) {
const char *argv[] = { FUSERMOUNT_PROG, "-u", "-q", "-z",
"--", mountpoint, NULL };
exec_fusermount(argv);
_exit(1);
}
waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
}
static int fuse_mount_fusermount(const char *mountpoint, struct mount_opts *mo,
const char *opts, int quiet)
{
int fds[2], pid;
int res;
int rv;
if (!mountpoint) {
fprintf(stderr, "fuse: missing mountpoint parameter\n");
return -1;
}
res = socketpair(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fds);
if(res == -1) {
perror("fuse: socketpair() failed");
return -1;
}
pid = fork();
if(pid == -1) {
perror("fuse: fork() failed");
close(fds[0]);
close(fds[1]);
return -1;
}
if(pid == 0) {
char env[10];
const char *argv[32];
int a = 0;
if (quiet) {
int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
if (fd != -1) {
dup2(fd, 1);
dup2(fd, 2);
}
}
argv[a++] = FUSERMOUNT_PROG;
if (opts) {
argv[a++] = "-o";
argv[a++] = opts;
}
argv[a++] = "--";
argv[a++] = mountpoint;
argv[a++] = NULL;
close(fds[1]);
fcntl(fds[0], F_SETFD, 0);
snprintf(env, sizeof(env), "%i", fds[0]);
setenv(FUSE_COMMFD_ENV, env, 1);
exec_fusermount(argv);
perror("fuse: failed to exec fusermount3");
_exit(1);
}
close(fds[0]);
rv = receive_fd(fds[1]);
if (!mo->auto_unmount) {
/* with auto_unmount option fusermount3 will not exit until
this socket is closed */
close(fds[1]);
waitpid(pid, NULL, 0); /* bury zombie */
}
if (rv >= 0)
fcntl(rv, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
return rv;
}
#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
#define O_CLOEXEC 0
#endif
static int fuse_mount_sys(const char *mnt, struct mount_opts *mo,
const char *mnt_opts)
{
char tmp[128];
const char *devname = "/dev/fuse";
char *source = NULL;
char *type = NULL;
struct stat stbuf;
int fd;
int res;
if (!mnt) {
fprintf(stderr, "fuse: missing mountpoint parameter\n");
return -1;
}
res = stat(mnt, &stbuf);
if (res == -1) {
fprintf(stderr ,"fuse: failed to access mountpoint %s: %s\n",
mnt, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
if (mo->auto_unmount) {
/* Tell the caller to fallback to fusermount3 because
auto-unmount does not work otherwise. */
return -2;
}
fd = open(devname, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd == -1) {
if (errno == ENODEV || errno == ENOENT)
fprintf(stderr, "fuse: device not found, try 'modprobe fuse' first\n");
else
fprintf(stderr, "fuse: failed to open %s: %s\n",
devname, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
if (!O_CLOEXEC)
fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "fd=%i,rootmode=%o,user_id=%u,group_id=%u",
fd, stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT, getuid(), getgid());
res = fuse_opt_add_opt(&mo->kernel_opts, tmp);
if (res == -1)
goto out_close;
source = malloc((mo->fsname ? strlen(mo->fsname) : 0) +
(mo->subtype ? strlen(mo->subtype) : 0) +
strlen(devname) + 32);
type = malloc((mo->subtype ? strlen(mo->subtype) : 0) + 32);
if (!type || !source) {
fprintf(stderr, "fuse: failed to allocate memory\n");
goto out_close;
}
strcpy(type, mo->blkdev ? "fuseblk" : "fuse");
if (mo->subtype) {
strcat(type, ".");
strcat(type, mo->subtype);
}
strcpy(source,
mo->fsname ? mo->fsname : (mo->subtype ? mo->subtype : devname));
res = mount(source, mnt, type, mo->flags, mo->kernel_opts);
if (res == -1 && errno == ENODEV && mo->subtype) {
/* Probably missing subtype support */
strcpy(type, mo->blkdev ? "fuseblk" : "fuse");
if (mo->fsname) {
if (!mo->blkdev)
sprintf(source, "%s#%s", mo->subtype,
mo->fsname);
} else {
strcpy(source, type);
}
res = mount(source, mnt, type, mo->flags, mo->kernel_opts);
}
if (res == -1) {
/*
* Maybe kernel doesn't support unprivileged mounts, in this
* case try falling back to fusermount3
*/
if (errno == EPERM) {
res = -2;
} else {
int errno_save = errno;
if (mo->blkdev && errno == ENODEV &&
!fuse_mnt_check_fuseblk())
fprintf(stderr,
"fuse: 'fuseblk' support missing\n");
else
fprintf(stderr, "fuse: mount failed: %s\n",
strerror(errno_save));
}
goto out_close;
}
#ifndef IGNORE_MTAB
if (geteuid() == 0) {
char *newmnt = fuse_mnt_resolve_path("fuse", mnt);
res = -1;
if (!newmnt)
goto out_umount;
res = fuse_mnt_add_mount("fuse", source, newmnt, type,
mnt_opts);
free(newmnt);
if (res == -1)
goto out_umount;
}
#endif /* IGNORE_MTAB */
free(type);
free(source);
return fd;
out_umount:
umount2(mnt, 2); /* lazy umount */
out_close:
free(type);
free(source);
close(fd);
return res;
}
static int get_mnt_flag_opts(char **mnt_optsp, int flags)
{
int i;
if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY) && fuse_opt_add_opt(mnt_optsp, "rw") == -1)
return -1;
for (i = 0; mount_flags[i].opt != NULL; i++) {
if (mount_flags[i].on && (flags & mount_flags[i].flag) &&
fuse_opt_add_opt(mnt_optsp, mount_flags[i].opt) == -1)
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
struct mount_opts *parse_mount_opts(struct fuse_args *args)
{
struct mount_opts *mo;
mo = (struct mount_opts*) malloc(sizeof(struct mount_opts));
if (mo == NULL)
return NULL;
memset(mo, 0, sizeof(struct mount_opts));
mo->flags = MS_NOSUID | MS_NODEV;
if (args &&
fuse_opt_parse(args, mo, fuse_mount_opts, fuse_mount_opt_proc) == -1)
goto err_out;
return mo;
err_out:
destroy_mount_opts(mo);
return NULL;
}
void destroy_mount_opts(struct mount_opts *mo)
{
free(mo->fsname);
free(mo->subtype);
free(mo->fusermount_opts);
free(mo->subtype_opt);
free(mo->kernel_opts);
free(mo->mtab_opts);
free(mo);
}
int fuse_kern_mount(const char *mountpoint, struct mount_opts *mo)
{
int res = -1;
char *mnt_opts = NULL;
res = -1;
if (get_mnt_flag_opts(&mnt_opts, mo->flags) == -1)
goto out;
if (mo->kernel_opts && fuse_opt_add_opt(&mnt_opts, mo->kernel_opts) == -1)
goto out;
if (mo->mtab_opts && fuse_opt_add_opt(&mnt_opts, mo->mtab_opts) == -1)
goto out;
res = fuse_mount_sys(mountpoint, mo, mnt_opts);
if (res == -2) {
if (mo->fusermount_opts &&
fuse_opt_add_opt(&mnt_opts, mo->fusermount_opts) == -1)
goto out;
if (mo->subtype) {
char *tmp_opts = NULL;
res = -1;
if (fuse_opt_add_opt(&tmp_opts, mnt_opts) == -1 ||
fuse_opt_add_opt(&tmp_opts, mo->subtype_opt) == -1) {
free(tmp_opts);
goto out;
}
res = fuse_mount_fusermount(mountpoint, mo, tmp_opts, 1);
free(tmp_opts);
if (res == -1)
res = fuse_mount_fusermount(mountpoint, mo,
mnt_opts, 0);
} else {
res = fuse_mount_fusermount(mountpoint, mo, mnt_opts, 0);
}
}
out:
free(mnt_opts);
return res;
}
fuse_opt_add_opt_escaped
int fuse_opt_add_opt_escaped(char **opts, const char *opt)
Definition: fuse_opt.c:143
fuse_opt_parse
int fuse_opt_parse(struct fuse_args *args, void *data, const struct fuse_opt opts[], fuse_opt_proc_t proc)
Definition: fuse_opt.c:397
fuse_opt.h
FUSE_OPT_KEY
#define FUSE_OPT_KEY(templ, key)
Definition: fuse_opt.h:98
FUSE_OPT_END
#define FUSE_OPT_END
Definition: fuse_opt.h:104
fuse_opt_add_opt
int fuse_opt_add_opt(char **opts, const char *opt)
Definition: fuse_opt.c:138
fuse_opt
Definition: fuse_opt.h:77
fuse_args
Definition: fuse_opt.h:109