libfuse: example/notify_store_retrieve.c Source File

libfuse

notify_store_retrieve.c
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1 /*
2 FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3 Copyright (C) 2016 Nikolaus Rath <Nikolaus@rath.org>
4
5 This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
6 See the file COPYING.
7 */
8
61 #define FUSE_USE_VERSION 31
62
63 #include <fuse_lowlevel.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 #include <errno.h>
68 #include <fcntl.h>
69 #include <assert.h>
70 #include <stddef.h>
71 #include <unistd.h>
72 #include <pthread.h>
73
74 /* We can't actually tell the kernel that there is no
75 timeout, so we just send a big value */
76 #define NO_TIMEOUT 500000
77
78 /* We cannot check directly if e.g. O_RDONLY is set, since this is not
79 * an individual bit (cf. open(2)) */
80 #define ACCESS_MASK (O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR)
81
82 #define MAX_STR_LEN 128
83 #define FILE_INO 2
84 #define FILE_NAME "current_time"
85 static char file_contents[MAX_STR_LEN];
86 static int lookup_cnt = 0;
87 static size_t file_size;
88
89 /* Keep track if we ever stored data (==1), and
90 received it back correctly (==2) */
91 static int retrieve_status = 0;
92
93 /* Command line parsing */
94 struct options {
95 int no_notify;
96 int update_interval;
97 };
98 static struct options options = {
99 .no_notify = 0,
100 .update_interval = 1,
101 };
102
103 #define OPTION(t, p) \
104 { t, offsetof(struct options, p), 1 }
105 static const struct fuse_opt option_spec[] = {
106 OPTION("--no-notify", no_notify),
107 OPTION("--update-interval=%d", update_interval),
108 FUSE_OPT_END
109 };
110
111 static int tfs_stat(fuse_ino_t ino, struct stat *stbuf) {
112 stbuf->st_ino = ino;
113 if (ino == FUSE_ROOT_ID) {
114 stbuf->st_mode = S_IFDIR | 0755;
115 stbuf->st_nlink = 1;
116 }
117
118 else if (ino == FILE_INO) {
119 stbuf->st_mode = S_IFREG | 0444;
120 stbuf->st_nlink = 1;
121 stbuf->st_size = file_size;
122 }
123
124 else
125 return -1;
126
127 return 0;
128 }
129
130 static void tfs_lookup(fuse_req_t req, fuse_ino_t parent,
131 const char *name) {
132 struct fuse_entry_param e;
133 memset(&e, 0, sizeof(e));
134
135 if (parent != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
136 goto err_out;
137 else if (strcmp(name, FILE_NAME) == 0) {
138 e.ino = FILE_INO;
139 lookup_cnt++;
140 } else
141 goto err_out;
142
143 e.attr_timeout = NO_TIMEOUT;
144 e.entry_timeout = NO_TIMEOUT;
145 if (tfs_stat(e.ino, &e.attr) != 0)
146 goto err_out;
147 fuse_reply_entry(req, &e);
148 return;
149
150 err_out:
151 fuse_reply_err(req, ENOENT);
152 }
153
154 static void tfs_forget (fuse_req_t req, fuse_ino_t ino,
155 uint64_t nlookup) {
156 (void) req;
157 if(ino == FILE_INO)
158 lookup_cnt -= nlookup;
159 else
160 assert(ino == FUSE_ROOT_ID);
161 fuse_reply_none(req);
162 }
163
164 static void tfs_getattr(fuse_req_t req, fuse_ino_t ino,
165 struct fuse_file_info *fi) {
166 struct stat stbuf;
167
168 (void) fi;
169
170 memset(&stbuf, 0, sizeof(stbuf));
171 if (tfs_stat(ino, &stbuf) != 0)
172 fuse_reply_err(req, ENOENT);
173 else
174 fuse_reply_attr(req, &stbuf, NO_TIMEOUT);
175 }
176
177 struct dirbuf {
178 char *p;
179 size_t size;
180 };
181
182 static void dirbuf_add(fuse_req_t req, struct dirbuf *b, const char *name,
183 fuse_ino_t ino) {
184 struct stat stbuf;
185 size_t oldsize = b->size;
186 b->size += fuse_add_direntry(req, NULL, 0, name, NULL, 0);
187 b->p = (char *) realloc(b->p, b->size);
188 memset(&stbuf, 0, sizeof(stbuf));
189 stbuf.st_ino = ino;
190 fuse_add_direntry(req, b->p + oldsize, b->size - oldsize, name, &stbuf,
191 b->size);
192 }
193
194 #define min(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
195
196 static int reply_buf_limited(fuse_req_t req, const char *buf, size_t bufsize,
197 off_t off, size_t maxsize) {
198 if (off < bufsize)
199 return fuse_reply_buf(req, buf + off,
200 min(bufsize - off, maxsize));
201 else
202 return fuse_reply_buf(req, NULL, 0);
203 }
204
205 static void tfs_readdir(fuse_req_t req, fuse_ino_t ino, size_t size,
206 off_t off, struct fuse_file_info *fi) {
207 (void) fi;
208
209 if (ino != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
210 fuse_reply_err(req, ENOTDIR);
211 else {
212 struct dirbuf b;
213
214 memset(&b, 0, sizeof(b));
215 dirbuf_add(req, &b, FILE_NAME, FILE_INO);
216 reply_buf_limited(req, b.p, b.size, off, size);
217 free(b.p);
218 }
219 }
220
221 static void tfs_open(fuse_req_t req, fuse_ino_t ino,
222 struct fuse_file_info *fi) {
223
224 /* Make cache persistent even if file is closed,
225 this makes it easier to see the effects */
226 fi->keep_cache = 1;
227
228 if (ino == FUSE_ROOT_ID)
229 fuse_reply_err(req, EISDIR);
230 else if ((fi->flags & ACCESS_MASK) != O_RDONLY)
231 fuse_reply_err(req, EACCES);
232 else if (ino == FILE_INO)
233 fuse_reply_open(req, fi);
234 else {
235 // This should not happen
236 fprintf(stderr, "Got open for non-existing inode!\n");
237 fuse_reply_err(req, ENOENT);
238 }
239 }
240
241 static void tfs_read(fuse_req_t req, fuse_ino_t ino, size_t size,
242 off_t off, struct fuse_file_info *fi) {
243 (void) fi;
244
245 assert(ino == FILE_INO);
246 reply_buf_limited(req, file_contents, file_size, off, size);
247 }
248
249 static void tfs_retrieve_reply(fuse_req_t req, void *cookie, fuse_ino_t ino,
250 off_t offset, struct fuse_bufvec *data) {
251 struct fuse_bufvec bufv;
252 char buf[MAX_STR_LEN];
253 char *expected;
254 ssize_t ret;
255
256 assert(ino == FILE_INO);
257 assert(offset == 0);
258 expected = (char*) cookie;
259
260 bufv.count = 1;
261 bufv.idx = 0;
262 bufv.off = 0;
263 bufv.buf[0].size = MAX_STR_LEN;
264 bufv.buf[0].mem = buf;
265 bufv.buf[0].flags = 0;
266
267 ret = fuse_buf_copy(&bufv, data, 0);
268 assert(ret > 0);
269 assert(strncmp(buf, expected, ret) == 0);
270 free(expected);
271 retrieve_status = 2;
272 fuse_reply_none(req);
273 }
274
275
276 static struct fuse_lowlevel_ops tfs_oper = {
277 .lookup = tfs_lookup,
278 .getattr = tfs_getattr,
279 .readdir = tfs_readdir,
280 .open = tfs_open,
281 .read = tfs_read,
282 .forget = tfs_forget,
283 .retrieve_reply = tfs_retrieve_reply,
284 };
285
286 static void update_fs(void) {
287 struct tm *now;
288 time_t t;
289 t = time(NULL);
290 now = localtime(&t);
291 assert(now != NULL);
292
293 file_size = strftime(file_contents, MAX_STR_LEN,
294 "The current time is %H:%M:%S\n", now);
295 assert(file_size != 0);
296 }
297
298 static void* update_fs_loop(void *data) {
299 struct fuse_session *se = (struct fuse_session*) data;
300 struct fuse_bufvec bufv;
301 int ret;
302
303 while(1) {
304 update_fs();
305 if (!options.no_notify && lookup_cnt) {
306 /* Only send notification if the kernel
307 is aware of the inode */
308 bufv.count = 1;
309 bufv.idx = 0;
310 bufv.off = 0;
311 bufv.buf[0].size = file_size;
312 bufv.buf[0].mem = file_contents;
313 bufv.buf[0].flags = 0;
314
315 /* This shouldn't fail, but apparently it sometimes
316 does - see https://github.com/libfuse/libfuse/issues/105 */
317 ret = fuse_lowlevel_notify_store(se, FILE_INO, 0, &bufv, 0);
318 if (-ret == ENODEV) {
319 // File system was unmounted
320 break;
321 }
322 else if (ret != 0) {
323 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: fuse_lowlevel_notify_store() failed with %s (%d)\n",
324 strerror(-ret), -ret);
325 abort();
326 }
327
328 /* To make sure that everything worked correctly, ask the
329 kernel to send us back the stored data */
330 ret = fuse_lowlevel_notify_retrieve(se, FILE_INO, MAX_STR_LEN,
331 0, (void*) strdup(file_contents));
332 if (-ret == ENODEV) { // File system was unmounted
333 break;
334 }
335 assert(ret == 0);
336 if(retrieve_status == 0)
337 retrieve_status = 1;
338 }
339 sleep(options.update_interval);
340 }
341 return NULL;
342 }
343
344 static void show_help(const char *progname)
345 {
346 printf("usage: %s [options] <mountpoint>\n\n", progname);
347 printf("File-system specific options:\n"
348 " --update-interval=<secs> Update-rate of file system contents\n"
349 " --no-notify Disable kernel notifications\n"
350 "\n");
351 }
352
353 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
354 struct fuse_args args = FUSE_ARGS_INIT(argc, argv);
355 struct fuse_session *se;
356 struct fuse_cmdline_opts opts;
357 pthread_t updater;
358 int ret = -1;
359
360 if (fuse_opt_parse(&args, &options, option_spec, NULL) == -1)
361 return 1;
362
363 if (fuse_parse_cmdline(&args, &opts) != 0)
364 return 1;
365 if (opts.show_help) {
366 show_help(argv[0]);
367 fuse_cmdline_help();
368 fuse_lowlevel_help();
369 ret = 0;
370 goto err_out1;
371 } else if (opts.show_version) {
372 printf("FUSE library version %s\n", fuse_pkgversion());
373 fuse_lowlevel_version();
374 ret = 0;
375 goto err_out1;
376 }
377
378 /* Initial contents */
379 update_fs();
380
381 se = fuse_session_new(&args, &tfs_oper,
382 sizeof(tfs_oper), NULL);
383 if (se == NULL)
384 goto err_out1;
385
386 if (fuse_set_signal_handlers(se) != 0)
387 goto err_out2;
388
389 if (fuse_session_mount(se, opts.mountpoint) != 0)
390 goto err_out3;
391
392 fuse_daemonize(opts.foreground);
393
394 /* Start thread to update file contents */
395 ret = pthread_create(&updater, NULL, update_fs_loop, (void *)se);
396 if (ret != 0) {
397 fprintf(stderr, "pthread_create failed with %s\n",
398 strerror(ret));
399 goto err_out3;
400 }
401
402 /* Block until ctrl+c or fusermount -u */
403 if (opts.singlethread)
404 ret = fuse_session_loop(se);
405 else
406 ret = fuse_session_loop_mt(se, opts.clone_fd);
407
408 assert(retrieve_status != 1);
409 fuse_session_unmount(se);
410 err_out3:
411 fuse_remove_signal_handlers(se);
412 err_out2:
413 fuse_session_destroy(se);
414 err_out1:
415 free(opts.mountpoint);
416 fuse_opt_free_args(&args);
417
418 return ret ? 1 : 0;
419 }
420
421
fuse_session_destroy
void fuse_session_destroy(struct fuse_session *se)
Definition: fuse_lowlevel.c:2621
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int fuse_reply_err(fuse_req_t req, int err)
Definition: fuse_lowlevel.c:312
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struct fuse_session * fuse_session_new(struct fuse_args *args, const struct fuse_lowlevel_ops *op, size_t op_size, void *userdata)
Definition: fuse_lowlevel.c:2809
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int fuse_session_loop(struct fuse_session *se)
Definition: fuse_loop.c:19
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int fuse_lowlevel_notify_retrieve(struct fuse_session *se, fuse_ino_t ino, size_t size, off_t offset, void *cookie)
Definition: fuse_lowlevel.c:2293
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void fuse_lowlevel_help(void)
Definition: fuse_lowlevel.c:2611
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int fuse_daemonize(int foreground)
Definition: helper.c:225
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int fuse_session_mount(struct fuse_session *se, const char *mountpoint)
Definition: fuse_lowlevel.c:2903
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Definition: fuse_opt.c:397
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struct fuse_req * fuse_req_t
Definition: fuse_lowlevel.h:49
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size_t fuse_add_direntry(fuse_req_t req, char *buf, size_t bufsize, const char *name, const struct stat *stbuf, off_t off)
Definition: fuse_lowlevel.c:267
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unsigned int keep_cache
Definition: fuse_common.h:51
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Definition: fuse_lowlevel.h:59
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int fuse_parse_cmdline(struct fuse_args *args, struct fuse_cmdline_opts *opts)
Definition: helper.c:202
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void fuse_cmdline_help(void)
Definition: helper.c:129
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int fuse_reply_entry(fuse_req_t req, const struct fuse_entry_param *e)
Definition: fuse_lowlevel.c:399
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int fuse_set_signal_handlers(struct fuse_session *se)
Definition: fuse_signals.c:62
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void fuse_remove_signal_handlers(struct fuse_session *se)
Definition: fuse_signals.c:79
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int fuse_lowlevel_notify_store(struct fuse_session *se, fuse_ino_t ino, off_t offset, struct fuse_bufvec *bufv, enum fuse_buf_copy_flags flags)
Definition: fuse_lowlevel.c:2213
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Definition: fuse_common.h:37
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void fuse_lowlevel_version(void)
Definition: fuse_lowlevel.c:2604
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Definition: fuse_lowlevel.c:317
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Definition: fuse_common.h:39
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Definition: fuse_common.h:665
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Definition: fuse_lowlevel.c:2958
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Definition: fuse_opt.h:104
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Definition: fuse_common.h:633
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Definition: fuse_lowlevel.h:218
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#define FUSE_ROOT_ID
Definition: fuse_lowlevel.h:43
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Definition: fuse_lowlevel.h:46
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Definition: fuse_lowlevel.c:451
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Definition: fuse_lowlevel.h:175
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Definition: fuse_opt.h:77
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Definition: fuse_opt.h:109
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const char * fuse_pkgversion(void)
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#define FUSE_ARGS_INIT(argc, argv)
Definition: fuse_opt.h:123
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Definition: fuse_lowlevel.c:470